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Rules for Changing Verbs into Nouns

Many nouns are formed by adding suffixes to verbs. These nouns are called nominalizations. Below are the most common rules and examples.

Verb

Rule

Noun

compare

    add -ison / -son

comparison

conclude

    add -sion

conclusion

state

     add -ment

statement

assist

      add -ance / -ence

assistance

free

       add -dom

freedom

believe

      remove e + add -ief

belief

behave

      remove e + add -ior

behavior

serve

      add -ice

service

prove

    change spelling + add -of

proof

compete

      remove e + add -ition

competition

depart

      add -ure

departure

entertain

      add -ment

entertainment

permit

change spelling + add -ission

permission

weigh

change spelling + add -ht

weight

 

No.

Verb

Noun

1

 Compare

Comparison

2

Conclude

Conclusion

3

State

Statement

4

Assist

Assistance/assistant

5

Free

Freedom

6

Believe

Belief

7

Behave

Behavior

8

Serve

Service

9

Prove

Proof

10

Compete

Competition

11

Depart

Departure

12

Entertain

Entertainment

13

Permit

Permission

14

Weigh

Weight

 

 

 

 

Nouns and Verbs Practice

Exercise: Choose the word that best completes each sentence.

  1. You cannot ____________ these two teams.
    (compare, comparison)
  2. After reading the evidence, the judge reached a final ____________.
    (conclude, conclusion)
  3. Please ____________ your opinion clearly during the discussion.
    (state, statement)
  4. The teacher offered extra ____________ to students after school.
    (assist, assistance)
  5. Many people fought for ____________ and equal rights.
    (free, freedom)
  6. It is difficult to ____________ a story without evidence.
    (believe, belief)
  7. Good students always ____________ respectfully in class.
    (behave, behavior)
  8. Doctors ____________ the community in many ways.
    (serve, service)
  9. The scientist worked hard to ____________ the theory.
    (prove, proof)
  10. The soccer ____________ lasted for two weeks.
    (compete, competition)
  11. Their sudden ____________ surprised everyone at the station.
    (depart, departure)
  12. The magician managed to ____________ the audience for hours.
    (entertain, entertainment)
  13. You need special ____________ to enter the laboratory.
    (permit, permission)
  14. The box was too heavy because of its great ____________.
    (weigh, weight)
  15. Students should not ____________ badly during an exam.
    (behave, behavior)

Answer Key

  1. compare
  2. conclusion
  3. state
  4. assistance
  5. freedom
  6. believe
  7. behave
  8. serve
  9. prove
  10. competition
  11. departure
  12. entertain
  13. permission
  14. weight
  15. behave

 

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