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Arranging Ideas in the Body of the Composition.

The table below indicates four common ways to arrange ideas in a composition.

 

Arranging Ideas

Types of order                        Definition                                      Examples

Chronological            Order that presents events as         Explanation of a process;              

                                     they happen in time                          personal narrative; story

Spatial                        Order that describes objects           Description (near to far, left to

                                     according  to their location             right, top to bottom, and so on

Importance              Order that gives details from          Descriptions, evaluative writing;

                                   least  to most important or the       explanations (main idea and

                                   reverse                                                 supporting details); persuasive

                                                                                                  writings

Logical                      Order that relates groups and       Comparison and contrast; cause

                                  items                                                   and effect explanation or

                                                                                               problem-solution; definition

 

Practice

Identify the type of order.

 

1

The Lincoln Memorial, located in Washington, D.C., stands as a grand tribute to President Abraham Lincoln. Its massive marble structure features a striking statue of Lincoln seated in contemplation. Inside, the memorial's spacious hall is adorned with inscriptions of his iconic speeches, including the Gettysburg Address. The memorial's surrounding Reflecting Pool and steps offer a serene and awe-inspiring view of the National Mall.

2

Abraham Lincoln, born in 1809, became the 16th President of the United States. He led the country through the Civil War, issued the Emancipation Proclamation, and was assassinated in 1865.

 

 

3

Abraham Lincoln and George Washington, two iconic figures in American history, have both shaped the nation, albeit in different ways. Washington, the first President, led during the country's infancy, while Lincoln, the 16th President, guided it through a devastating civil war. Despite their contrasting eras, both exhibited strong leadership, unwavering dedication to their principles, and enduring legacies.

 

4

Lincoln's Gettysburg Address, delivered on November 19, 1863, was a seminal speech that has echoed through history. In just 272 words, Lincoln eloquently honored the fallen soldiers of the Civil War and reaffirmed the ideals of liberty, equality, and democracy. Its concise and powerful message continues to inspire generations and remains a testament to the enduring principles upon which the United States was founded.

 

 

 

Answer Key

1 Spatial

2 Chronological

3 Logical

4 Importance

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