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Idioms

Idioms or idiomatic expressions are very common both in speech and writing of native English speakers. An idiom, a group of words, is never taken for its literal meaning. Rather it conveys a unique metaphorical meaning. E.g keep the wolf from the door is an idiom which means to manage to survive critical food shortage. To get into hot water simply means to get in trouble. Idioms are embedded in its language culture, and one needs to use his common sense rather than the grammar knowledge to understand them. Idioms are countless; you may find an idiom for almost everything. There are idioms derived from fruits, food, animals. A bone of contention, apple of one’s eyes, cats and dogs’ life, etc. Some idioms are more common and popular than the rest.  

Common Idioms- Meaning and Uses

  1. Beat around the bush

Used when someone is trying to avoid the difficult part of the conversation

Example: Don’t beat around the bush; come to the point.

  1. Make both ends meet

Used to describe a tight financial situation

Example: He has a large family and very low income; It is becoming difficult to make both ends meet.

  1. Hit the nail on the head

Used to describe a completely accurate answer, statement, etc.

Example: His counter argument really hit the nail on the head as it left his opponent speechless.

  1. Piece of cake

Used to describe something very easy

Example: He has gone to a grammar school so writing a composition is a piece of cake for him.

  1. See eye to eye with

Used when one person agrees with another

Example: He and his wife rarely see eye to eye on politics.

  1. Under the weather

Used for someone who is feeling ill

Example: He was under the weather and couldn’t go to work.

  1. Twist arm

Used when someone is forced to do something

Example: He always twists my arm to help him with his assignment.

  1. Best of both worlds

Used to describe an ideal situation

Example: I live close to where I work, and my children go to the school in the same block. I have best of both worlds.

  1. At daggers drawn

Used to describe enmity between two persons

Example: Once best friends, they are now at daggers drawn.

  1. Hard and fast

Used to describe a rule (s) that is specific and clear

 Example: There are no hard and fast rules to start online business.

  1. Heart and soul

Used to describe dedication

    Example: He put his heart and soul in his work to succeed.

  1. A wild good chase

Used to describe unfruitful pursuits or efforts

   Example: He efforts to become a famous tick tock star proved a wild goose chase.

  1. A narrow escape

Used to describe avoiding a dangerous situation

Example: He had a narrow escape from a road accident when his car skidded on the wet road and hit the fence; luckily there was no vehicle behind him.

  1.  A fair weather friend

Used to describe a time serving and selfish friend

Example: Never trust a fair-weather friend.

  1.  A bed of roses

Used to describe a luxurious phenomenon

Example: Life is but a bed of roses; everyone has his own share of pain and misery.

  1. A fish out of water

Used to describe an uncomfortable situation

Example: Born and raised in a small town, he felt as a fish out of water when he moved to America.

  1.  Beat about the bush

Used to describe pointless talk

Example: Do not beat about the bush about your involvement in this fraud; come to the point.

  1. Between the devil and the deep sea

Used to describe two equally difficult/unpleasant situations.

Example: He doesn’t like his present job; he doesn’t want to join his father’s business either. He is between the devil and the deep sea.

  1.  A far cry from

Used to describe difference between the perception and reality

Example: This mutton dish is a far cry form what we had imagined.

  1. A white elephant

Used to describe a situation when the cost of something exceeds its uses or benefits

Example:  Keeping this old car is like having a white elephant; if he takes bus, it will cost him half of what he spends on the car.

  1. A black sheep

Used to describe a disloyal and dishonest person

Example: The company found out and fired the black sheep who was involved in selling the company’s classified information.

  1. Bad blood

Used to describe enmity

    Example: The bad blood between the two rival families has caused many tragedies.

  1. Bird’s eye view

Used to describe an ariel view of a place

Example: Margalla Hills offer a breathtaking bird’s eye view of Islamabad.

  1. By fits and starts

Used to describe an irregular and impulsive manner of work

Example: The construction proceeded by fits and starts, and it longer than planned.

  1. Break the news

Used to describe a sudden and shocking information

Example:  The channel broke the news of the celebrity couple’s divorce.

  1. Bag and baggage

Used to describe someone’s possessions and belongings

Example: His landlord threw him out bag and baggage.

  1. Come to blows

Used to describe a brawl or fight

Example: After an exchange of hot words, the angry passengers came to blows.

  1. Turn over a new leaf

Used to describe a new beginning

Example:   After failing the exam, he promised to turn over a new leaf and study harder. 

  1. Apple of one’s eye

Used to describe someone very favorite and desirable

Example: Being the only son, he is an apple of his parents’ eye.

  1. A rainy day

Used to describe a difficult time.

You should save some money for a rainy day.

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